So how did Bethlehem Steel
fare with ever escalating labor wages and new competition? For the
first time in nearly a century, the Steel had to reduce its production
from 23.7 million tons in 1973 to 21.0 million tons in 1978. (unpaged)
In early 1975, the first Bethlehem operation was proposed for elimination.
This was the Fabricated Steel Construction, Bethlehem’s flagship division,
which had built such national landmarks as New York’s Chase-Manhattan
Bank, D.C.’s National Gallery of Art, the Golden Gate Bridge, and the Waldorf-Astoria
Hotel. (108-10) This signified the end of the great era
of steel. Other divisions were soon reduced or closed after Chairman
Lewis Foy took a $750,000,000 write-off in 1977. In August of that
year, over 7,000 blue collar workers were cut from the payroll. Yet
reduction of the general laborers was not enough since decades of personnel
and expenses had accumulated in the previously protected Loop. The
fateful day for over 2,500 white collar workers at Bethlehem Steel was
September 30, 1977, "Black Friday". Dismissal notices were issued
to these elite of the Steel, including 800 in Martin Towers and other Bethlehem
headquarters. (124-5) This was a drastic move which affected
hundreds of local families, as well as the businesses they patronized and
groups they supported. After Foy completed these reductions, he announced
his plan to retire. In a partly traditional, partly ironic move,
Foy transported 250 managers and their wives to Boca Raton at the company’s
expense to introduce them to his successor, Donald Trautlein. (129) Soon to be the last great name in Bethlehem Steel, Trautlein
would start the new decade with a series of reforms that made the trip
to Boca Raton the proverbial Last Supper.